February 12, 2008

THE DEVILS OF TRUTH

steal the souls of the free In The Know: Are We Giving The Robots That Run Our Society Too Much Power? via SuicideBots
February 12, 2008

SLAVE SCREAMS

he’s going to cause the system to fall Asimo can now operate in an environment with people as well as other Asimos. Robots working together will wirelessly share data such as battery levels and the closest unit to a given task. Each works autonomously based on the networked information. Another new AI function allows Asimo to estimate the path of people walking toward it based on their speed and direction and to avoid them by stepping back if necessary. And when Asimo’s battery level falls below a certain level, it will return to its recharging station and power up. via LTM
February 1, 2008

THE PROCESS OF DESIGN

From NewScientist: Artificial letters added to life’s alphabet The molecular pair that worked surprised Romesberg. “We got it and said, ‘Wow!’ It would have been very difficult to have designed that pair rationally.”
January 27, 2008

ANDREEVNA

Hopefully this post will encourage Lally to start regularly posting on her blog again, which is now on the blog roll. This is a major step in our relationship. Lally Andreevna To that end:
January 18, 2008

YES IT IS

Watch for the abacus. Good stuff. Full tutorial on the arm’s design here. Thanks, Lally!
January 16, 2008

MONKEYWALKER

From NYT: Monkey’s Thoughts Propel Robot, a Step That May Help Humans “It’s walking!” Dr. Nicolelis said. “That’s one small step for a robot and one giant leap for a primate.” This is the same guy who got a monkey to control a robot arm with its thoughts alone back in ’03.
January 10, 2008

SUPER HERO

Mech Warrior One Step Closer to Reality Thanks dc.
January 5, 2008

CYBORGS

link thx dc
December 31, 2007

TERMINUS

Happy New Year
December 15, 2007

I AM A NODE OF SERVER

December 12, 2007

QUICK PHILOSOPHY OF MIND

From What is it like to be a Thermostat? by David Chalmers. What Lloyd’s approach brings out is that when we try to isolate the kind of processing that is required for conscious experience, the requirements are remarkably hard to pin down, and a careful analysis does not throw up processing criteria that are more than minimal. What are some reasonable-seeming functional criteria for conscious experience? One traditional criterion is reportability, but this is far too strong to be an across-the-board requirement. It seems reasonable to suppose that dogs and cats have conscious experience, even in the absence of an ability to report. If we seriously discussing panpsychism, why should we think that ‘reportability’ should be a strong requirement? To me, reportability seems very weak. My cat Gus lets me know he wants to go outside by knocking things off my desk. Gus is letting me know about his current internal state. If it is reasonable to suppose that Gus is having conscience experiences, then ‘wanting to go outside’ is a very likely candidate for an internal state that is associated with a phenomenological experience. So Gus exhibits exactly the sort of behavior we are looking for in an ability to report. If conscious states, as Chalmers assumes, are functionally independent of linguistic behavior, then there is no reason to assume that reportability as a criteria of consciousness rests on an ability to use language. Gus reports his internal states all the time, in a variety of ways, most of which annoy the shit out of me, and none of which are linguistic, but can very easily be taken as a evidence of an internal conscious state. Only when reportability is a weak requirement does the possibility of panpsychism become a live option, because its very easy to exhibit behavior […]
December 12, 2007

QUICK PHILOSOPHY OF MIND II

From Norms, Networks, and Trails by Adrian Cussins If the ‘rules’ don’t pre-empt what is properly possible in the ‘game’, then the ‘rules’ become part of what is negotiated by the ‘players’. If the ‘rules’ become part of what is negotiated by the ‘players’, then we end up with the comical but also absurd activity of “Calvinball” from the Calvin and Hobbes cartoon strip. Counter-examples: 1) The US Constitution contains provisions for revising and amending the constitution. 2) Wikipedia encourages active discussion of its policies and guidelines. Perhaps these processes are comical and absurd, but I don’t think they undermine the normative structure of the game as such. Am I wrong?
May 12, 2010

WHO CARES ABOUT INTEGRITY

I decided to start importing my Google Reader shared items directly into this blog using FeedWordPress. The reason for this change is that my blog has always served as a repository for examples and material to use in class. Currently my shared items are broadcast only through Reader itself, and through Buzz, but everyone I tell to use Buzz looks at me like a cultist. In any case, it would be nice to have access to the material without signing into my Google account. That means a lot of stuff posted here won’t be my own writing, but it will be clearly marked as not my own, and will be tagged as autoblogging. I’ll still post my own occasionally, but it would be nice to have my blog active in at least some capacity instead of just sitting dead. I used to import my blog posts onto Facebook, but I don’t want to overload the news stream with my shared items, so I’ve stopped importing into Facebook. That means when I write a post by hand, I’ll have to bring it to Facebook manually; but that’s ok because I’m not writing much anymore anyway. And I don’t expect Facebook to stick around much longer. This might result in some of my (two) readers receiving multiple copies of my posts in various media streams. If it is annoying and there is anything I can do to help it, let me know.
May 12, 2010

TRY NOT TO GET DIZZY WATCHING THIS PROJECTOR STRAPPED TO A WII-GUN

Try not to get dizzy watching this projector strapped to a Wii-gun I didn’t think I was one to get motion sick, but this projector strapped to a Wii-gun is making me think otherwise. Gamer Nirav Patel decided to take first-person shooting to the next level by combining a Wiimote Zapper, a handheld ShowWX laser projector and a gyrometer to display a screen wherever his Zapper is pointing. Patel calls it a “glasses-free virtual reality first-person shooter,” and it allows him to look around and navigate the game-world just by angling the Zapper and using its joystick. Right now, it’s all a little unwieldy as the game (an open-source FPS called “Cube”) is running off of Patel’s laptop, which his controller is tethered to. That laptop? Patel’s wearing it on his back, Ghostbusters-style. Check it out in the video down below. Eclecticc, via Hack-A-Day, via Joystiq
May 12, 2010

MIND-CONTROLLED PROSTHETIC ARM MOVING TO MARKET IN EUROPE

ermany-based Otto Bock Healthcare has announced that its prototype prosthetic arm which can be controlled by thought is ready to hit the market. The device has been in testing on Christian Kandlbauer — who doesn’t have any arms and has a conventional prosthetic on his right side — for the past four years. He’s the first person in Europe to have a thought-controlled prosthesis installed, but the research is complete and the finished product should soon be available to the public. The arm makes use of targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR), which uses nerves that controlled the lost arm to control the prosthesis. The nerves are transplanted to the chest in a six-hour operation and enable the prosthetic control. The full details of the arm’s operation and controls have yet to be unveiled, but hit up the source link for more information. Mind-controlled prosthetic arm moving to market in Europe originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 12 May 2010 15:02:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds. Permalink | source BBC | Email this | Comments
May 4, 2010

REGULATION AND EVOLUTION IN BACTERIA AND LINUX

If you’ve read enough of the reporting on the completion of genomes, you’ll invariably come across a science writer who has compared the genome to the operating system of the cell. Apparently, a team of researchers from Yale decided to take the metaphor seriously. They built a call graph of the Linux kernel, and compared that to the gene regulation network of the gut bacterium E. coli. Given that the two serve radically different purposes, it should come as no surprise that the layouts look radically different—but the real surprise may be that there are so many intriguing points of comparison. We’ll take a look at each of the two systems in turn. To create a graph of the E. coli gene regulatory network, the authors divided up genes into three categories. Some genes don’t do any regulation; they perform a structural or metabolic function and only receive input from the regulators. These were defined as workhorses, and placed at the foundation of the graph. Other genes participate in regulatory networks, receiving input from their peers, and controlling both workhorses and other regulators—these were termed middle managers. Finally, a few master regulators sit on top of the hierarchy and only regulate other genes. Read the rest of this article… Read the comments on this post
May 4, 2010

CHIMPANZEE TOOL USE IS NO MONKEY BUSINESS

Chimpanzees are our closest living relatives and are constantly challenging our notion of what makes humans unique; the cognitive divide between Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes is becoming less and less distinct. Chimpanzees have self-awareness, can beat college students at memory tasks, and react to the deaths of their companions in ways that we would find uncannily familiar. Complex tool use may be the best example of chimpanzees’ advanced cognitive abilities; a review in last week’s issue of Science summarizes some of the most interesting instances of tool use among chimpanzees. Read the rest of this article… Read the comments on this post
May 2, 2010

NATURAL LANGUAGE

Can someone explain this comment to me? It sounds almost like something I’d say, but in the mouth of someone else I have no idea what it means. “Humans are good with language,” says Boris Katz, lead research scientist at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the principle group working with Nokia. “We want language to be a first-rate citizen” on cell phones, he says. |link|
March 15, 2010

FREEDOM

March 9, 2010

AR SCREENING

Been arguing about AR, archiving for posterity. Augmented reality Augmented reality will be the most important technological and social change since the widespread adoption of the internet. The internet has been around for decades, but it wasn’t until computing hardware was ubiquitous that the technology was able to serve as a platform for radical social, political, and economic change. Similarly, AR technologies have been around for a while, but only now is the hardware ubiquitous. Everyone is carrying computers in their pocket, computers that are networked and equipped with cameras and GPS, and are about as powerful as the PCs that fueled the first few years of internet. My personal hope is that the Hollywood-backed push for 3D multimedia will promote the widespread use of “smart glasses”, connected by Bluetooth to the smart phone in your pocket, with a HUD for fully-immersive, always-on AR. The technology is already there, or close enough for early adopters, it just all needs to get hooked up in the right way. AR tattoos Your face is a social business card 3D AR on the fly From image to interactive 3D model in 5 minutes Photosynth + AR] Arhrrrr The future of advertising Ali G QR Google Translate Hand from above Projection on Buildings Pinball The Ladder is a mixed-reality installation. The room is plain apart from a window, cut high into the wall and a ladder. A tiny virtual character, that can only be seen through the computer screen, stands on a ladder and looks out of the window to the physical world. He keeps voicing concerns as to the nature of the world, tracing shapes with his hands and trying to describe the scene. The screen is on a rig so that you can pan it across the room but the boy stays […]
February 26, 2010

ON CHALMERS

David Chalmers at Singularity Summit 2009 — Simulation and the Singularity. First, an uncontroversial assumption: humans are machines. We are machines that create other machines, and as Chalmers points out, all that is necessary for an ‘intelligence explosion’ is that the machines we create have the ability to create still better machines. In the arguments below, let G be this self-amplifying feature, and let M1 be human machines. The following arguments unpack some further features of the Singularity argument that Chalmers doesn’t explore directly. I think, when made explicit and taken together, these show Chalmers’ approach to the singularity to be untenable, and his ethical worries to be unfounded. The Obsolescence Argument: (O1) Machine M1 builds machine M2 of greater G than M1. (O2) Thus, M2 is capable of creating machine M3 of greater G than M2, leaving M1 “far behind”. (O3) Thus, M1 is rendered obsolete. A machine is rendered obsolete relative to a task if it can no longer meaningfully contribute to that task. Since the task under consideration here is “creating greater intelligence”, and since M2 can perform this task better than M1, then M1 no longer has anything to contribute. Thus, M1 is ‘left behind’ in the task of creating greater G. The obsolescence argument is at the heart of the ethical worries surrounding the Singularity, and is explicit in Good’s quote. Worries that advanced machines will harm us or take over the world may be implications of this conclusion, but not necessarily so. However, obsolescence does seem to follow necessarily from an intelligence explosion, and this on its own may be cause for alarm. The No Precedence Argument: (NP1) M1 was not built by any prior machine M0. In other words, M1 is not itself the result of exploding G. (NP2) Thus, when M1 builds […]
February 1, 2010

WHY ROBOTICS IS LESS IMPORTANT THAN AI

Augmented (hyper)Reality: Domestic Robocop from Keiichi Matsuda on Vimeo.
.twitter-timeline.twitter-timeline-rendered { position: relative !important; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, 0); }