May 14, 2012

WHY MEN DO NOT REVOLT “GAMER AND MANY OTHERS…

Why Men Do Not Revolt “Gamer and many others who study the nature of colonial rule offer the best insights into the functioning of our corporate state. We have been, like nations on the periphery of empire, colonized. We are controlled by tiny corporate entities that have no loyalty to the nation and indeed in the language of traditional patriotism are traitors. They strip us of our resources, keep us politically passive and enrich themselves at our expense. The mechanisms of control are familiar to those whom the Martinique-born French psychiatrist and writer Frantz Fanon called “the wretched of the earth,” including African-Americans. The colonized are denied job security. Incomes are reduced to subsistence level. The poor are plunged into desperation. Mass movements, such as labor unions, are dismantled. The school system is degraded so only the elites have access to a superior education. Laws are written to legalize corporate plunder and abuse, as well as criminalize dissent. And the ensuing fear and instability—keenly felt this past weekend by the more than 200,000 Americans who lost their unemployment benefits—ensure political passivity by diverting all personal energy toward survival. It is an old, old game. “A change of power does not require the election of a Mitt Romney or a Barack Obama or a Democratic majority in Congress, or an attempt to reform the system or electing progressive candidates, but rather a destruction of corporate domination of the political process—Gamer’s “patron-client” networks. It requires the establishment of new mechanisms of governance to distribute wealth and protect resources, to curtail corporate power, to cope with the destruction of the ecosystem and to foster the common good. But we must first recognize ourselves as colonial subjects. We must accept that we have no effective voice in the way we are governed. We must […]
May 13, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JON LAWHEAD

Jon Lawhead originally shared this post: “Philosophy and science should be left to the frigid and impersonal investigator, for they offer two equally tragic alternatives to the man of feeling and action; despair if he fail in his quest, and terrors unutterable and unimaginable if he succeed.” -H.P. Lovecraft
May 13, 2012

ATTENTION ECONOMY 11: SYSTEMS OF ORGANIZATION…

Attention Economy 11: Systems of Organization This is the latest in my #attentioneconomy series of essays, and it’s a monster. I’ll need all the help I can get =D If you enjoy my stream, please read, share, and participate! ___ “Humanity is under no delusions about the nature and scale of the problems we face; we have been aware of the difficulty our future presents for at least a generation. However, for each of these tremendous challenges, the available solutions seem to fall into two rough categories: market solutions and state solutions. Private solutions and public solutions. These were the two basic organizational strategies that came out of the Enlightenment, each of which has clear advantages for certain kinds of tasks and potentially tragic disadvantages for others. The history of human organization over the last few centuries has involved finding a precarious balance between these two strategies. On the traditional model, this balancing act centered around the importance of individual freedom, and played out in the discursive border disputes that continue to rage between the public and the private spheres. The digital age has violently disrupted these delicate attempts at balance, instigating all new turf wars; but all available solutions assume that these lines have to be drawn somewhere around the individual, even while there is less and less clear sense of what such a thing might even be. Since state based or market solutions (and increasingly, some combination of the two) are the only organizational strategies on the table, there is and remains no consensus for how to reconcile these anomalies. Even while it is clear that neither state or market solutions will adequately address the problems we face, we lack any clear sense of what an alternative organizational structure might look like. This is my assessment of our […]
May 13, 2012

ATTENTION ECONOMY 11: SYSTEMS OF ORGANIZATION

The #attentioneconomy is a unified model of social organization. In the previous post, I explained a simple thought experiment for thinking about your role as an attender in the network. In this post, I will explain how attention economies fit into a larger schema of organizational strategies. This is the post where I make good on the claim to a “unified model”. ___________________________ (1) Enlightenment strategies Organizational structure is a fundamental question for any social creature; the history of human society is a history of different organizing strategies. In what follows, I will be giving a very general analysis of a certain class of organizational strategies. I’ll be painting with broad strokes that will be vague in the details in order to get the theory on the table, so please have patience with what is undoubtedly a inadequate historical analysis. In particular, much of what I will say will involve a caricature of what I call “Enlightenment” organizational strategies. By the Enlightenment, I’m referring to a wide range of philosophical and theoretical developments in the 17th and 18th centuries that, coupled with tremendous advances in the sciences, set the stage for the massive changes in human social organization that played out in the centuries that followed. On my telling, the Enlightenment culminates in the series of revolutions that characterize the age, including the French and American political revolutions and the economic and technological changes identified with the Industrial Revolution. These organizational revolutions served as the backdrop on which the drama of the 19th and 20th centuries unfolded. The Enlightenment is a conversation between many thinkers across many different social and historical contexts, so any remark on its lessons will inevitably involve a gross simplification. On my particular simplification, the Enlightenment involves a recognition and respect for the freedom of individuals. […]
May 12, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JULIEN AMELOT

This is a pretty scathing critique of our current condition, regardless of what lies in store if we continue on these paths. I’m not sure I’d blame lawyers for this. We’re all culpable for the inhumanity of the existing order of things. Julien Amelot originally shared this post: Welcome to Life: the singularity, ruined by lawyers By +Tom Scott #singularity #afterlife #themeaningoflife
May 12, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM ANIMESH SHARMA

Animesh Sharma originally shared this post: “Analysing the emotional expressions (positive, negative, neutral) of users, we revealed a remarkable persistence both for individual users and channels. I.e. despite their anonymity, users tend to follow social norms in repeated interactions in online chats, which results in a specific emotional “tone” of the channels. ” Emotional persistence in online chatting communities : Scientific Reports : Nature Publishing Group How do users behave in online chatrooms, where they instantaneously read and write posts? We analyzed about 2.5 million posts covering various topics in Internet relay channels, and found that user ac…
May 11, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JONATHAN LANGDALE

+Jon Lawhead I’ve become convinced that what’s going on here is a fundamental failure to properly understand the phenomenon of organization at a quite general level. This is just circumstantial evidence, but it gives some hint at the extent of the problem. Consider the following two Wikipedia pages: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism Notice how, despite the obvious conceptual relations, the two pages share virtually no overlap whatsoever. The page on “organization” is almost exclusively about human bureaucratic institutional structures– with some notable exceptions, like the link to ANT and complexity theory. There are links, of course, but there are links everywhere on the web. But on its face this discussion bears almost no relation whatsoever to the discussion of organisms, presumably exactly those entities which are so organized. There is virtually no hope, at least from the Wiki entries, of figuring out how the process of organization might lead to any of the organisms that populate the planet. That’s not enough for the full argument, but in broad outline this mismatch convinces me that we are running against a fundamental conceptual gap. And Jon, I think we’ve put together a theory that can bridge this gap in ways that have consequences throughout the disciplines. Its a theory that makes the Queen of Spades hypothesis a paradigm case instead of a curious outlier crying for explanation. That’s how paradigm shifts work. I don’t think it is coincidental that the Greek roots for the word, ??????? literally means “instrument, implement, tool, for making or doing a thing”. It makes the solution seem almost obvious in retrospect. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Do%29%2Frganon ____ Left this comment in Jon’s thread. h/t +Jonathan Langdale https://plus.google.com/u/0/103315650425474752023/posts/9efsd68tV4v Jonathan Langdale originally shared this post: Get others to do the hard essential hard work. Sounds familiar. . Queen of spades key to new evolutionary hypothesis […]
May 11, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM REBECCA SPIZZIRRI

Rebecca Spizzirri originally shared this post: This research is particularly important because it overcomes some of the long standing limitations on studying fish. A colleague of mine studied clownfish for her thesis, with the goal of investigating how hormones change in the brain as the fish change sexes (clownfish change from male to female when they become socially dominant in their environment). But this process involved pairing up the subjects in test tanks to see which would become dominant, which was ultimately stressful on the fish. In fact, not a single one survived the experiment. But if researchers can use virtual environments to get the same results, then not only is that in the best interest of animal welfare, but also it increases the range of possible environments or situations that the subjects can be exposed to, allowing researchers to draw more specific conclusions from these experiments. “Dr. Ahrens and colleagues created a virtual environment for zebrafish, which allowed them to measure activity in the neurons as the fish ‘moved’. In reality, the zebrafish was paralysed to allow the researchers to image its brain; the fish perceived to ‘move’ through the virtual environment by activating their motor neuron axons, the cells responsible for generating movement.” Virtual reality allows researchers to measure fish brain activity during behavior at unprecedented resolution Researchers have developed a new technique which allows them to measure brain activity in large populations of nerve cells at the resolution of individual cells. The technique has been developed in ze…
May 11, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM BUG G. MEMBRACID

Even spiders cooperate! Bug G. Membracid originally shared this post: This movie contains spiders!!! (and David Attenborough)
May 11, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM FILIPPO SALUSTRI

“In other words, self-sustaining, functionally closed structures can arise at a higher level (an autocatalytic set of autocatalytic sets), i.e., true emergence,” they say. That’s an interesting view of emergence and certainly seems a sensible approach to the problem of the origin of life. It’s not hard to imagine groups of molecules operating together like this. And indeed, biochemists have recently discovered simple autocatalytic sets that behave in exactly this way. But what makes the approach so powerful is that the mathematics does not depend on the nature of chemistry–it is substrate independent. So the building blocks in an autocatalytic set need not be molecules at all but any units that can manipulate other units in the required way. These units can be complex entities in themselves. “Perhaps it is not too far-fetched to think, for example, of the collection of bacterial species in your gut (several hundreds of them) as one big autocatalytic set,” say Kauffman and co. Link to the paper: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.0584 Filippo Salustri originally shared this post: Closing in on a scientific explanation of how life started. Boy, that’s piss the religulous fundiots off! #science #mathematics #abiogenesis The Single Theory That Could Explain Emergence, Organisation And The Origin of Life – Technology Review Biochemists have long imagined that autocatalytic sets can explain the origin of life. Now a new mathematical approach to these sets has even broader implications
May 11, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JON LAWHEAD

Jon Lawhead originally shared this post: “Philosophy and science should be left to the frigid and impersonal investigator, for they offer two equally tragic alternatives to the man of feeling and action; despair if he fail in his quest, and terrors unutterable and unimaginable if he succeed.” -H.P. Lovecraft
May 11, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM ALBERT EINSTEIN

Albert Einstein originally shared this post: “Never memorize something that you can look up.” +Albert Einstein (step into my circle)
April 21, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM ALEXANDER KRUEL

The second distinction between Happiton and reality is this. In Happiton, for fifteen minutes a day to make a noticeable dent, it would have had to be donated by all 20,000 citizens, adults and children. Obviously I do not think that is realistic in our country. The fifteen minutes a day per person that I would like to see spent by real people in this country is limited to adults (or at least people of high-school age), and I don’t even include most adults in this. I cannot realistically hope that everyone will be motivated to become politically active. Perhaps a highly active minority of five percent would be enough. It is amazing how visible and influential an articulate and vocal minority of,that size can be! So, being realistic, I limit ’my desires to an average of fifteen minutes of activity per day for five percent of the adult American population. I sincerely believe that with about this much work, a kind of turning point would be reached – and that at 30 minutes or 60 minutes per day (exactly as in Happiton), truly significant changes in the national mood (and hence in the global danger level) could be effected. I think I have explained what Happiton was written for. Trigger activity it may not. I’m growing a little more realistic, and I don’t expect much of anything. But I would like to understand human nature. better, to understand what it is that makes us so much like stupid gnats dully buzzing above a freeway, unable to see the onrushing truck, 100 yards down the road, against whose windshield we are about to be smashed. Alexander Kruel originally shared this post: THE TALE OF HAPPITON By Douglas Hofstadter, June, 1983 Metamagical Themas: Sanity and Survival 3 essays exploring cooperation, game […]
April 21, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JOHN VERDON

The tree-of-life notion remains a reasonable fit for the eukaryotes, but emerging knowledge about bacteria suggests that the micro-biosphere is much more like a web, with information of all kinds, including genes, traveling in all directions simultaneously. Microbes also appear to take a much more active role in their own evolution than the so-called “higher” animals. This flies in the face of the more radical versions of Darwinism, which posit that the environment, and nothing else, selects genes, and that there is no intelligence, divine or otherwise, behind evolution — especially not in the form of organisms themselves making intentional changes to their heritable scaffolding. To suggest that organisms as primitive as bacteria are capable of controlling their own evolution is obviously silly. Isn’t it? John Verdon originally shared this post: Bacteria Facts to Interest & Surprise You – Miller-McCune Research shows that bacteria have astonishing powers to engineer the environment, to communicate and to affect human well-being.
April 22, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JAMES PEARN

I was really digging on the +Jason Silva videos that were going around, but the video linked in the post below rubbed me the wrong way. I started aruing against it in +James Pearn‘s thread below, and let out a rant against the singularity view. Pasting it here for posterity. Comments in either thread are welcome. __ Computation isn’t “based on” matter. There’s nothing mysterious about the process. The singularity crowd is fundamentally a scientifically oriented crowd, but this mystical obsession with consciousness is so completely counterproductive to any genuinely scientific aims that it discredits the whole approach. We already have experienced an unprecedented explosion of intelligent machines, and the abundance of these devices have already broken our world in profoundly unexpected and nightmarish ways, far outstripping our capacity to keep up and understand them, much less control them. Yet the singularity theorists worry about the possibility of artificial entities that far outstrip the power and dynamic complexity of a single human brain. The very idea is so absurd I can hardly contain myself. We’ve known that artificial entities that are more powerful than any human being already exist, and moreover we know that they currently they have control of our lives and our governments, and they are literally destroying the planet. They are called corporations, and they are currently the most powerful, intelligent, cunning, sophisticated, and adaptively successful entities that have ever existed in the history of this planet. They are artificial entities, and they comprise the intelligence of at times thousands of brains and possibly millions of CPUs, all acting in tandem for unified goals of maximizing profits in a hostile environment. Corporations are artificial intelligences, made of swarms of biomechanical systems operating in unison for inhumane ends. Oh oh, you don’t mean that kind of AI, right? […]
April 22, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM WARD PLUNET

Fascinating work on the consequences of social exclusion. #digitalvalues Ward Plunet originally shared this post: Ego Depletion – Will Power – and Friendships Social rejection and depletion of will power. If you will self-regulate and not be selfish then you get to stay and enjoy the rewards of having a circle of friends and society as a whole, but if you break that bargain society will break its promise and reject you. Your friend groups will stop inviting you to parties, unfollow you on Twitter. If you are too selfish in your larger social group, it might reject you by sending you to jail or worse. The researchers in the “no one chose you” study proposed that since self-regulation is required to be prosocial, you expect some sort of reward for regulating your behavior. People in the unwanted group felt the sting of ostracism, and that reframed their self-regulation as being wasteful. It was as if they thought, “Why play by the rules if no one cares?” It poked a hole in their willpower fuel tanks, and when they sat in front of the cookies they couldn’t control their impulses as well as the others. Other studies show when you feel ostracized and unwanted, you can’t solve puzzles as well, you become less likely to cooperate, less motivated to work, more likely to drink and smoke and do other self-destructive things. Rejection obliterates self control, and thus it seems it’s one of the many avenues toward a state of ego depletion. Ego Depletion The Misconception: Willpower is just a metaphor. The Truth: Willpower is a finite resource. In 2005, a team of psychologists made a group of college students feel like scum. The researchers invited……
April 22, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM ALEX SCHLEBER

Bumping an old thread I should have contributed to earlier. Pasting my comment below. The original post and discussion are worth the read. h/t +Alex Schleber. __ I agree with almost everything that +Kevin von Duuglas-Ittu says. I think he nails both of the critical pins that support #dinomedia . They are, in order of mention: 1) economic rights over properties 2) The Law which enforces those rights. I think both the legal framework and the rights over property that they enforce are obsolete in the digital age; they are a legacy issue, a vestigal organ, a parasite from a paradigm past. The sooner we realize that it is in all of our best interest to systematically dismantle the old system and replace it with a unified organizational model that respects the digital paradigm, the sooner these growing pains will end. It is in the interest of both consumers and producers that property rights be abolished, and that content be shared freely without the pretense of ownership or contract. But these assumptions are fundamntal to the infrastructure of the existing system, and indeed are fundamental to our very conception of governance in a just society, and most people don’t understand how it could be otherwise. Resolving these anomalies will require a fundamental reworking of the basic infrastructure of social and economic organization; the problem is that no one in a position to do anything about it has any real incentive to engage in such fundamental political theory, despite the growing cries for change. It’s a sure sign that revolution is at hand. We are well over a year into a global popular revolution, and its only growing stronger. Frankly, it’s about damn time. I don’t think +Kevin von Duuglas-Ittu would disagree with too much of this, but he is waiting […]
April 23, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JONATHAN ZITTRAIN

#attentioneconomy Jonathan Zittrain originally shared this post: Harvard Library to faculty: we’re going broke unless you go open access Henry sez, “Harvard Library’s Faculty Advisory Council is telling faculty that it’s financially ‘untenable’ for the university to keep on paying extortionate access fees for academic journals. It’s suggesting that faculty make their research publicly available, switch to publishing in open access journals and consider resigning from the boards of journals that don’t allow open access.” Harvard’s annual cost for journals from these providers now approaches $3.75M. In 2010, the comparable amou…
April 23, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JON LAWHEAD

How can our societies be stabilized in a crisis? Why can we enjoy and understand Shakespeare? Why are fruitflies uniform? How do omnivorous eating habits aid our survival? What makes the Mona Lisa ‘s smile beautiful? How do women keep our social structures intact? Could there possibly be a single answer to all these questions? This book shows that the statement: “weak links stabilize complex systems” provides the key to understanding each of these intriguing puzzles, and many others too. The author (recipient of several distinguished science communication prizes) uses weak (low affinity, low probability) interactions as a thread to introduce a vast variety of networks from proteins to economics and ecosystems. Many people, from Nobel Laureates to high-school students have helped to make the book understandable to all interested readers. This unique book and the ideas it develops will have a significant impact on many, seemingly diverse, fields of study. Jon Lawhead originally shared this post: This book argues that weak links (rather than strong links) are the key to stability of complex networks. This has important implications for social design. Weak Links books.google.com – How can our societies be stabilized in a crisis? Why can we enjoy and understand Shakespeare? Why are fruitflies uniform? How do omnivorous eating habits aid our survival? What make…
April 23, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM REY JUNCO

Rey Junco originally shared this post: Automated Grading Software In Development To Score Essays As Accurately As Humans | Singularity Hub April 30 marks the deadline for a contest challenging software developers to create an automated scorer of student essays, otherwise known as a roboreader, that performs as good as a human expert grad…
April 23, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM OMAR LOISEL

Harvard research now shows that Nodal and Lefty — two proteins linked to the regulation of asymmetry in vertebrates and the development of precursor cells for internal organs — fit the model described by Turing six decades ago. In a paper published online in Science April 12, Alexander Schier, professor of molecular and cellular biology, and his collaborators Patrick Müller, Katherine Rogers, Ben Jordan, Joon Lee, Drew Robson, and Sharad Ramanathan demonstrate a key aspect of Turing’s model: that the activator protein Nodal moves through tissue far more slowly than its inhibitor Lefty. “That’s one of the central predictions of the Turing model,” Schier said. “So I think we can now say that Nodal and Lefty are a clear example of this model in vivo.” Omar Loisel originally shared this post: Turing was right Researchers at Harvard have shown that Nodal and Lefty — two proteins linked to the regulation of asymmetry in vertebrates and the development of precursor cells for internal organs — fit a mathematic…
April 24, 2012

CLICKSTREAM DATA YIELDS HIGH-RESOLUTION…

Clickstream Data Yields High-Resolution Maps of Science Intricate maps of science have been created from citation data to visualize the structure of scientific activity. However, most scientific publications are now accessed online. Scholarly web portals record detailed log data at a scale that exceeds the number of all existing citations combined. Such log data is recorded immediately upon publication and keeps track of the sequences of user requests (clickstreams) that are issued by a variety of users across many different domains. Given these advantages of log datasets over citation data, we investigate whether they can produce high-resolution, more current maps of science. direct link to high res image: http://www.plosone.org/article/slideshow.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0004803&imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0004803.g005 Original article: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004803 h/t +Heikki Arponen
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