June 27, 2012

I HAVE TO SAY, AS A RABID GOOGLE FANBOY,…

I have to say, as a rabid Google fanboy, that I was rather disappointed with the Glass demo today at #io12 . First of all, we only saw pictures. Sorry, but in the age of ubiquitous smart phones, I’m not all that impressed when a small device can take a picture. Hands-free doesn’t quite wow me as much as they think it should. Hands free is certainly not worth $1500. Second, am I supposed to believe that it will ever be possible to have a flawless high-bandwidth Wifi connection from a mile in the air? Whatever tech they were using to pull it off, it’s tech that I’ll never have access to as a consumer, and that completely took the wind out of my sails. I don’t want to see how billionaires at play will use the hardware, I want to know how it will change my life. If you want to impress me, +Project Glass, you need to show me the interface and the overlay. This is an augmented reality device, yet apparently your pitch involves demonstrating just how little it will actually augment your reality. “Glass- the tech so advanced it doesn’t do anything at all!” Sorry, +Google, but I want your products to make me into a cyborg. Getting the tech out of the way defeats that purpose. The pictures-and-nothing-else demo for Glass wasn’t just counter-intuitive, it runs contrary to the very nature of the device they’ve designed. This makes me worries that Glass is so far ahead of its time that Google doesn’t actually know what it’s doing. My big worry is that if Google fails with this device, it will set the augmented reality movement back a decade by scaring off investors in similar tech. That would make me very sad. This is tech that […]
June 26, 2012

THIS FIVE MINUTE LOOK INTO THE MIND OF A…

This five minute look into the mind of a creative biology student is a must watch for any science educator. It’s absolutely wonderful, I can’t wait to show it to my class. via Michelle Merritt http://vimeo.com/21119709
June 26, 2012

I’M CURRENTLY WORKING IN THE SAME BUILDING…

I’m currently working in the same building as some of the most brilliant mathematicians of our generation. Earlier today, John Nash walked by my classroom and poked his head in the window. I tried really hard not to squeal. Fine Hall changed location in the 60’s, so unfortunately this isn’t the same building that Church, Turing, Godel, and mathematicians at Princeton in the early 20th century used. Still, the Institute for Advanced Study is right down the road, just a few blocks from Einstein’s old home. You can read more about the Golden Age of Fine Hall here: http://www.princeton.edu/~mudd/finding_aids/mathoral/pmcxrota.htm
June 26, 2012

WHAT HONEYBEES CAN TEACH US ABOUT GANG-RELATED…

What Honeybees Can Teach Us About Gang-Related Crime “All people are like this,” Brantingham says. “You have focal points around your house, or your community center. Honeybees have their hive. Hyenas have their den. And lion prides have their den. Organisms all tend to have an anchor point for their activities, and gangs are no different.” “A mathematical equation obviously can’t take into account the level of detail sociologists can collect on the ground, interviewing gang and community members, documenting graffiti and crime locations. But this theoretical model turned out to predict with pretty remarkable accuracy actual gang violence in Los Angeles. This model suggests most violence would occur not deep into gang territory, but on the contentious borders between gangs. The researchers overlaid actual crime data on top of their model – covering 563 violent crimes, between 1999 and 2002, involving these 13 gangs – and that’s exactly what they saw. “Violent crime in this part of Los Angeles clustered along the theoretical boundaries between gangs produced by the same math equation that tells us how rival honeybees divvy up space. As a practical matter, this suggests police officers might want to focus their resources on these seams between gang territories.” More: http://www.theatlanticcities.com/neighborhoods/2012/06/what-honeybees-can-teach-us-about-gang-related-crime/2377/ via +David Basanta
June 25, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JOHN VERDON

“To be sure, Wikipedia’s Boko Haram entry is clearer. But the BBN system captures everything that appears on news sites—not just on topics people chose to write Wikipedia pages about—and constantly and automatically adds information, says Sean Colbath, a senior scientist at BBN Technologies who helped develop the technology. “I could go and read 200 articles to learn about Bashar Al-Assad (the Syrian dictator). But I’d like to have a machine tell me about it,” says Colbath. (The system, by the way, picks up the fact that the brutal Al-Assad is also a licensed ophthalmologist.) “It starts by detecting an “entity”—a name or an organization, such as Boko Haram, accounting for a variety of spellings. Then it identifies other entities (events and people) that are connected to it, along with statements made by and about the subject. “It’s automatically extracting relationships between entities,” Colbath says. “Here the machine has learned, by being given examples, how to put these relationships together and fill in those slots for you.” John Verdon originally shared this post: An Online Encyclopedia that Writes Itself – Technology Review Machine reading effort builds dossiers on people and organizations from translated news sources.
June 25, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM JIM CARVER

#atemporality via +Jeff Baker Jim Carver originally shared this post: Taking account of seasonal variation and accommodating a wide range of modes and means of transport, ORBIS reveals the true shape of the Roman world and provides a unique resource for our understanding of premodern history. ORBIS Spanning one-ninth of the earth’s circumference across three continents, the Roman Empire ruled a quarter of humanity through complex networks of political power, military domination and economic exch…
June 25, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM KYLE CRIDER

“About 2.5 million years ago, humans first used tools to make other tools then to make tools assembled from different parts to make a unit with particular qualities, such as wooden spears with stone spearheads (ca. 200,000-300,000 years ago.) The bow and arrow and other complementary tool sets made it possible for prehistoric humans to greatly increase the flexibility of their reactions. “There are many basic complementary tool sets: needle and thread, fishing rod and line, hammer and chisel. The bow and arrow are a particularly complex example. The reconstruction of the technique shows that no less than ten different tools are needed to manufacture a simple bow and arrows with foreshafts. It takes 22 raw materials and three semi-finished goods (binding materials, multi-component glue) and five production phases to make a bow, and further steps to make the arrows to go with it. The study was able to show a high level of complexity in the use of tools at an early stage in the history of homo sapiens.” Full article: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=CAJ From the abstract: “We show that, when isolated, neither the production of a simple bow, nor that of a stone-tipped arrow, can be reasonably interpreted to indicate tool behaviour that is cognitively more complex than the composite artefacts produced by Neanderthals or archaic modern Homo. On the other hand, as soon as a bow-and-arrow set is used as an effective group of tools, a novel cognitive development is expressed in technological symbiosis, i.e. the ability to conceptualize a set of separate, yet inter-dependent tools. Such complementary tool sets are able to unleash new properties of a tool, inconceivable without the active, simultaneous manipulation of another tool. Consequently, flexibility regarding decision-making and taking action is amplified.” +Adam See Kyle Crider originally shared this post: Complex thinking behind the […]
June 24, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM CELESTE MASON

Celeste Mason originally shared this post: Just too nifty
June 24, 2012

HUMAN NATURE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER FOR TALENTED…

Human Nature and Technology Center for Talented Youth Princeton, NJ Today starts a three week intensive summer course I’ll be teaching for the Center for Talented Youth at the Princeton site. I’ll be teaching in Fine Hall, home of the Princeton mathematics department. I’m very excited! The course will be taught to 15 gifted high school students, and it will be intense: seven hours a day, five days a week, for the next three weeks straight. This gives us the time to give a comprehensive treatment of the philosophy of technology, starting with Plato and Aristotle and working our way through figures as diverse as Marx, Heidegger, and Turing before reaching contemporary thinkers like Shirky, Latour, and Sterling. The students will be busy the whole time with reading and writing assignments, debates and research projects, and a whole host of other activities. Its a whirlwind ride; I’ve been teaching the course for the last seven years, and it gets better every year. Although the student’s won’t be on line directly, the class will have some online presence. You can see the tentative syllabus here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RyJF_a3bdsRD5myaso9Eo47r9byaT_xpz_RHdAhswFI/edit You can follow us on Twitter @htecb: https://twitter.com/#!/htecb Our first research project, starting tomorrow afternoon, will be a collaborative Prezi on the top technology stories from the last year. You can see the Prezi skeleton here, and it will come alive tomorrow: http://prezi.com/y3vpyrtne590/technology-in-2012/ This list was put together on G+ a week ago from this thread: https://plus.google.com/u/0/117828903900236363024/posts/8cDYQ5DBbCt If you have any questions or are interested in further updates on the progress of the course, just let me know! #cty #human #humannature #technology #htec #htecb #education #princeton #adventuretime
June 24, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM MICHAEL CHUI

“Working for Internet” is about the most compressed statement for the #attentioneconomy that I can think of. Hint: check my profile. The recent story of the bus lady who raised half a million dollars after her harassment video on YouTube is in some sense another success story of Internet employment, though getting yelled at by kids isn’t exactly a reliable vocation. +Matt Uebel recently posted an article discussing Planetary Resource’s launch of a Kickstarter campaign to fund their multibillion dollar asteroid mining mission. I left the following comment in his thread, which somehow seems appropriate here: “Billionaires are literally asking the internet for money. If there is any doubt that the internet is the most powerful human organization on the planet, this should lay it to rest.”? https://plus.google.com/u/0/105329245585862825504/posts/HCjEwZxLMS7 Michael Chui originally shared this post: I work for The Internet now I have an interesting problem: How do I shoehorn “hired by The Internet for a full year to work on Free Software” into my resume? Yes, the git-annex Kickstarter went well. 🙂 I had asked for enough to…
June 24, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM KOEN DE PAUS

Koen De Paus originally shared this post: Geoffrey West on cities as organisms Rajini’s recent post about the transportation network of the leaf reminded me of this mindblowing talk from Geoffrey West that draws parallels between organisms, cities and corporations. Truly stunning connections that are bound to spark a massive electrical storm in your grey matter… Seriously, this one is worth watching twice! If you have the time you might even want to check out his 2 hour long talk; http://fora.tv/2011/07/25/Why_Cities_Grow_Corporations_Die_and_Life_Gets_Faster – This is one of those talks that really changed my view of the world when I first stumbled across it. +Rajini Rao‘s post on beauty and utility in a Leaf; https://plus.google.com/114601143134471609087/posts/ZNr6X4ChjTh #ScienceSunday | +ScienceSunday
June 23, 2012

RESHARED POST FROM DEEN ABIOLA

In my recent #attentioneconomy primer, I included a long selection from +Bruce Sterling‘s novel The Caraytids, which describes a community called the Acquis that organizes entirely by monitoring attention through the use of an immersive augmented reality headset called the “sensorweb”. The whole novel is wonderful, but the discussion of attention camps is particularly insightful. Despite the excitement about these glasses I’ve seen and heard very little to suggest that people understand how they will ultimately be used. To that end, I’m quoting an extended but important passage below. ________ When they had docked at Mljet in their slow-boat refugee barges, they’d been given their spex and their ID tags. As proper high-tech pioneers, they soon found themselves humbly chopping the weeds in the bold Adriatic sun. The women did this because of the architecture of participation. They worked like furies. As the camp women scoured the hills, their spex on their kerchiefed heads, their tools in their newly blistered hands, the spex recorded whatever they saw, and exactly how they went about their work. Their labor was direct and simple: basically, they were gardening. Middle-aged women had always tended to excel at gardening. The sensorweb identified and labeled every plant the women saw through their spex. So, day by day, and weed by weed, these women were learning botany. The system coaxed them, flashing imagery on the insides of their spex. Anyone who wore camp spex and paid close attention would become an expert. The world before their eyeballs brimmed over with helpful tags and hot spots and footnotes. As the women labored, glory mounted over their heads. The camp users who learned fastest and worked hardest achieved the most glory. “Glory” was the primary Acquis virtue. Glory never seemed like a compelling reason to work hard-not when you […]
February 6, 2006

A MODERN STONEAGE FURBY

From Mercury News: Dino-robot is new toy by Furby creator “People are in love with robots, but the feedback we have is people need to have a more engaging relationship with their products,” said Bob Christopher, chief executive of Ugobe. “They want to treat something like a pet. So we need robots that show and feel emotion and that evolve over time.” The $200 Pleo dinosaur promises to one-up Chung’s earlier creation. While Furby had two computer brains, Pleo will have seven computer brains that control 14 motors and 38 sensors. Christopher says the combination of intelligence, precision movement and personality will make Pleo a believable, lifelike pet. “This robot is going to have organic movement, so that it seems to move and behave like something real,” Christopher said. From the Ugobe press release (pdf): Pleo features include – 14 servo joints (torso, head, tail, neck, legs) with force feedback – 38-touch, sound, light and tilt sensors including nine touch sensors (mouth, chest, head, shoulders, back, feet) and 8 feet and toe sensors – Fluid quadruped motion – Ability to avoid obstacles and not walk off edges – Sound output, stereo sound sensors and music beat detection – Autonomous interaction with owner and environment including coughing, blinking eyes, chomping, twitching, sighing, sneezing, sniffing, growling stomach, tail drift, and yawning – Distinct moods including anger, boredom, playfulness, hunting, cautious, cuddling, disgust, disorientation, distress, fear, curiosity, joy, sorrow, surprise, fatigue, hunger, and a desire for social interaction MSRP: $200 A somewhat less disturbing, and probably more realistic picture of the Pleo can be found here. The Roboraptor might look cooler, but its nothing more than a suped up remote controlled car.
February 6, 2006

THE NEW R

Apparently ETS has created a test for a student’s skills and abilities handling, processing, evaluating, and communicating information in an internet environment. Navigating the virtual world is surely a second order skill, at least as valuable as the primary skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Knowing that kind of stuff just isn’t optional any more, and I suppose testing for it is the only way to force schools to accept that fact. From CNN: Exam measures students’ ‘information literacy’ The ICT Literacy Assessment touches on traditional skills, such as analytical reading and math, but with a technological twist. Test-takers, for instance, may be asked to query a database, compose an e-mail based on their research, or seek information on the Internet and decide how reliable it is. … Students will receive an individual score on a point scale of 400 to 700, and schools will get reports showing how students fare in seven core skills: defining, accessing, managing, integrating, evaluating, creating and communicating information. The new “core” version that will be sold to high schools can be taken in a school computer lab over about 75 minutes and consists of 14 short tasks, lasting three to five minutes each, and one longer task of about 15 minutes. Students may be asked, for example, to determine what variables should go where in assembling a graph, and then use a simple program to create it. They could also be asked to research a topic on the Web and evaluate the authoritativeness of what they find. Students “really do know how to use the technology,” said Dolores Gwaltney, library media specialist at Thurston High School in Redford, Michigan, one of a handful of high school trial sites for the test over the next few weeks. “But they aren’t always careful in evaluating. They […]
February 7, 2006

THE STANDARD ARGUMENT

My mailbox today contained a small clipping from the letters to the editor section of The New Yorker. It didn’t come with a issue number, or even what article this was in response to; I’ll let you know if I find those references. Update: The response is to an article entitled “Your Move: How Computer Chess Programs Are Changing the Game” from Dec. 12, 2005. (Thanks, Maschas) Total lack of emotional involvement in the game may give chess programs a strategic advantage over human players, but it is also precisely what robs them of anything like geunine intelligence. Can we even say that such programs are “playing” the game when they neither know nor care what it means to win or lose, or even just to do something or be thwarted? Real animal intelligence involves the organism responding affectively to its environment. Computer programs literally could not care less, which is why they are mere simulations of intelligence. Taylor Carman Associate Professor of Philosophy Barnard College, Columbia university New York City This gives me hope, because this view is still alive and well among even the distinguished academics in our field. It is of course no surprise that Carman is a Heidegger scholar. But lets attack his arguments here nice and methodically. I’ll start with the easy one first. 1. Machines aren’t really “playing the game” because they don’t know or care what it means to win or lose. We should hold off on answering the question about ‘playing’ until we know whats at stake in that question. Carman just assumes that participation requires care and emotional investment (more on that below); I don’t think the case is quite so open and shut. ‘Knowledge’ here is much easier. Of course the machine knows what it means to win: thats the […]
February 9, 2006

NIETZSCHE AND THE MACHINE

I’m going to start an on-going and semi regular blog project where I take some major and minor philosophers and quote their discussions of machines, our relation to artifacts and technology, and their relation to the natural world. Nietzsche is an odd place to start, granted, but I happen to have some quotes on hand. Nietzsche’s relation to machines is rather complex. On the one hand, he is one of the first naturalists, embracing the idea that man himself is merely a machine, on par with animals. On the other hand, his view of nature and life is grounded in error. Life might require error; man is imperfect and prone to mistakes; nature itself is not a machine. At the bottom of human reasoning lies contradiction. This seems to fit in nicely with Turing’s insistence that we stop holding machines to ideal standards of perfection, thereby opening it to the possibility of intelligence. All italics are original. From The Gay Science § 109 Let us now be on our guard against believing that the universe is a machine; it is assuredly not constructed with a view to one end; we invest it with far too high an honor with the word “machine.” § 111 The course of logical thought and reasoning in our modern brain corresponds to a process and struggle of impulses, which singly and in themselves are all very illogical and unjust; we experience usually only the result of the struggle, so rapidly and secretely does this primitive mechanism now operate in us. § 121 Life is no argument; error might be among the conditions of life. § 354 Consciousness is properly only a connecting network between man and man… for this conscious thinking alone is done in words, that is to say, in the symbols for communication, […]
February 9, 2006

NETWORK NEUTRALITY HEARINGS

Congress is started hearings on net Neutrality yesterday, and seems to generally be sympathetic to the neutrality doctrine. From ZDNet News: Politicos divided on need for ‘net neutrality’ mandate Sen. Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, said at the hearing that he plans to introduce a bill that “will make sure all information (transmitted over broadband networks) is made available on the same terms so that no bit is better than another one.” The provisions would bar broadband providers from favoring one company’s site over another (for example, he said, J. Crew over L.L. Bean), from giving their own content preferential treatment and from creating “private networks that are superior to the Internet access they offer consumers generally.” Also visibly troubled by the prospect of a so-called two-tiered Internet were two other Democrats, Sen. Barbara Boxer of California and Sen. Byron Dorgan of North Dakota. Referring to a recent Washington Post report in which a Verizon executive said Google and others shouldn’t expect to enjoy a “free lunch” on its pipes, Dorgan said such reasoning was flawed. “It is not a free lunch…(broadband subscribers have) already paid the monthly toll…Those lines and that access is being paid for by the consumer.” One of the more interesting aspects of these hearings was Vint Cerf’s statement (pdf) on net neutrality, where he lays out not only the meaning and importance of neutrality in general, but gives a rather good overview of structure of the internet itself. I was fortunate to be involved in the earliest days of the “network of networks.” From that experience, I can attest to how the actual design of the Internet – the way its digital hardware and software protocols, including the TCP/IP suite, were put together — led to its remarkable economic and social success. First, the layered […]
February 10, 2006

DOMO ARIGATO GOZAIMASHITA

From The Age: The Human Touch “I don’t understand why robots need to look human,” says Cox – which is odd, considering his work involves making mechanical contraptions look and move like they are alive for film projects. “The Japanese are doing great things with making robots look friendly without making them look human,” he says.
February 11, 2006

THIS IS NOT MY POSITION

More on Pleo: video of his first steps. http://www.demo.com/demonstrators/demo2006/63039.html Its worth watching, if only for how depressing it gets at the end.
February 15, 2006

EXAMPLE: EHARMONY

Consider eHarmony, the online dating service that uses some highly sophisticated statistical methods for matching people up, with the express goal of long-term compatibility. From The Atlantic: How do I love thee? “We’re using science in an area most people think of as inherently unscientific,” Gonzaga said. So far, the data are promising: a recent Harris Interactive poll found that between September of 2004 and September of 2005, eHarmony facilitated the marriages of more than 33,000 members—an average of forty-six marriages a day. And a 2004 in-house study of nearly 300 married couples showed that people who met through eHarmony report more marital satisfaction than those who met by other means. The company is now replicating that study in a larger sample. “We have massive amounts of data!” Warren said. “Twelve thousand new people a day taking a 436-item questionnaire! Ultimately, our dream is to have the biggest group of relationship psychologists in the country. It’s so easy to get people excited about coming here. We’ve got more data than they could collect in a thousand years.” The stength of eHarmony, and what makes it so popular and apparently successful, is the sheer amount of data they have collected, and their theoretical models of relationships that can mine the data for compatibility results. They claim to be using science to build relationships (contrast with chemistry.com, which basically uses a suped up Myers-Briggs test). Question: who is responsible for the resulting pairs suggested by the system? Consider: The statistical models are the result of lots of r&d from some rather prominent academics and experts in this field of psychology. None of the scientists responsible for building those models (or, for that matter, any of the programmers and engineers responsible for implementing the model) directly influence the resulting suggestion from the statistical […]
February 16, 2006

HOW WE USE EMAIL

Kruger et al. Egocentrism Over E-Mail: Can We Communicate as Well as We Think? (PDF) If comprehending human communication consisted merely of translating sentences and syntax into thoughts and ideas, there would be no room for misunderstanding. But it does not, and so there is. People convey meaning not only with what they say, but also with how they say it. Gesture, voice, expression, context—all are important paralinguistic cues that can disambiguate ambiguous messages (Archer & Akert, 1977; Argyle, 1970; DePaulo & Friedman, 1998). Indeed, it is not uncommon for paralinguistic information to more than merely supplement linguistic information, but to alter it completely. The sarcastic observation that “Blues Brother, 2000—now that’s a sequel” may imply one thing in the presence of paralinguistic cues but quite the opposite in the absence of them. The research presented here tested the implications of these observations for the rapidly escalating technology of e-mail, a communication medium largely lacking in paralinguistic information. We predicted that because of this limitation subtle forms of communication such as sarcasm and humor, would be difficult to convey. But more than that, we predicted that e-mail communicators would be largely unaware of this limitation. Because participants knew what they intended to communicate, we expected them to assume that their audience would as well. Stolen from ars technica
February 17, 2006

EXAMPLE II: THE NAMING MACHINE

Say we automate astronomy by building telescopes that searched the sky in regular patterns and, upon finding a star or otherwise notable object in space, it assigns that object a name from an officially designated list of names. On Kripke’s view, a name has a reference in virtue of a causal history of use that can be traced back to an initial ‘baptism’ or imposition of a name. Some person at some time in the past pointed at water and said ‘water’ (or some cognate), and from that point forward the word ‘water’ rigidly designates water in all possible worlds. Assume for a moment that Kripke is right. Does our automated astronomy bot name the star? One might think ‘no, the star is named in virtue of the pattern of search employed by the machine, and the list of names, both of which are developed by the scientists and engineers who designed the machine.’ But, as I have been arguing, the designers don’t name anything. It is the machine itself that forms the connection between a name and an object. The designers wouldn’t have known which object the proposed name would attach to, or even if the name would ever in fact be used. We can complicate the story by making the lists more complex (for instance, different lists for different categories of stars), or having the machine pick a random starting point within the list. I don’t think either variation helps the sitution much. Of course, the scientist’s ignorance about which object the name is attached to doesn’t itself hurt the Kripkean theory, since ‘water’ means H20 in all possible worlds, even those in which no one knows that ‘water’ is H20. But the case here is more severe: the scientists not only lack knowledge about which star is […]
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